Mechanism of Infection

ebn benghazi
HIV primarily infects cells with CD4 cell-surface receptor molecules, using them to gain entry. Many cell types share common epitopes with this protein, though CD4 lymphocytes play a crucial role. In macrophages and in some other cells lacking CD4 receptors, such as fibroblasts, an Fc receptor site or complement receptor site may be used instead for entry of HIV. Cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system, principally blood monocytes and tissue macrophages, T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) lymphocytes, dendritic cells (Langerhans cells of epithelia and follicular dendritic cells in lymph nodes), hematopoietic stem cells, endothelial cells, microglial cells in brain, and gastrointestinal epithelial cells are the primary targets of HIV infection.
Medical Editorial Information

This article is provided for educational and laboratory-medicine information. Clinical decisions should be based on the patient context, current evidence, and guidance from a qualified healthcare professional.

Author: ebn benghazi Published: 2010-11-14T01:37:00-08:00
Explore this topic

Post a Comment

Cookie Consent
This website uses cookies to analyze traffic, remember your preferences, and improve your browsing experience.
Oops!
It looks like there is a problem with your internet connection. Please check your connection and try again.
AdBlock Detected!
لقد اكتشفنا أنك تستخدم إضافة حظر الإعلانات في متصفحك.
الإيرادات التي نحصل عليها من الإعلانات تُستخدم لإدارة هذا الموقع، نطلب منك إضافة موقعنا إلى قائمة الاستثناءات في إضافة حظر الإعلانات الخاصة بك.